The Functions of the Reins

When training our horses, understanding the functions of the reins is crucial for achieving harmonious and effective communication. The way our horse holds its neck is not only an indicator of its overall well-being but also a direct reflection of how it uses its back and hindquarters.

The Horse’s Poll is a Reflection of the Pelvis

A tense poll results in a tense back and hindquarters, which prevents our horse from moving freely and correctly. This emphasizes the importance of us, as riders, establishing a trusting connection with our horse so that we can train with light rein contact.

The Direct and Indirect Rein

The reins can be divided into two functions: the direct rein and the indirect rein. The direct rein connects to the bit and is used to shape our horse’s neck, while the indirect rein, which touches the horse’s neck, is used to move the forehand. These two functions enable a range of signals we can use to guide and shape our horse’s movements.

The Six Signals with the Direct Rein

Rounding the horse: By softening one rein and gently closing the fingers on the opposite rein, we can round our horse.
Tipping the nose inward: By lightly closing the fingers on both reins, we can ask our horse to tip its nose inward.
Seeking forward and down: By stretching our hands forward and downward, we encourage the horse to reach forward and down.
Lifting the head and neck: By slightly raising our hands, we can lift the horse’s head and neck.
Performing a halt: By gently closing the fingers on both reins and taking a deep breath, we can ask the horse to stop in a balanced halt.
Stepping back: By softly closing the fingers on both reins and leaning slightly forward, we can encourage the horse to step backward.
Many of these signals are similar, and it is often our position and body language that distinguish one from another.

The Role of the Indirect Rein

The indirect rein is primarily used to move the horse’s forehand, for example, when enlarging or decreasing the size of a circle, or when moving the forehand inward for a shoulder-in (versade) or outward for a haunches-in (travers). The indirect rein is applied by moving both hands slightly to the side, causing the rein to touch the horse’s neck and creating a light pull on the opposite rein.

The Importance of Consistency and Minimizing Disruption

For your horse to fully understand and respond to your signals, it’s essential to be consistent with your rein cues and minimize disruptions through the reins. A steady and relaxed neck position is key to allowing the horse to properly engage its back and hindquarters.

Overuse or inconsistent use of the reins can create confusion and resistance in your horse!

Tips for Managing Your Hands

Use stickers on the reins: This can help you become more aware of where your hands are positioned and ensure the reins stay even.
Imagine an elastic band around your wrists: Your hands should move together to maintain balanced contact.
Look down at your hands: This simple tip can help you adjust your hand position and ensure you’re giving clear signals.

"Overuse or inconsistent use of the reins can create confusion for your horse."

Build Trust in the Reins

Developing a deep understanding of the function and use of the reins is fundamental to creating a strong and trusting connection with your horse. Through consistent practice and self-awareness in handling the reins, you can significantly improve both your own performance and your horse’s.